Relationship between glycemic control and periodontal status in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Relevance. The study of the dental status, including periodontal, in adolescents with type 1 diabetes, has a high scientific and clinical significance terms early diagnosis prediction pathology dentoalveolar system this group patients. Materials methods. included 54 diabetes aged 14-17 y.o.; which 44% were boys, 56% girls. duration was 71.2 ± 46 months. Oral cavity condition evaluation an interview examination using instrumental index assessment. assessment Green-Vermilion oral hygiene (OHI-S), papillary-marginal-attached (PMA), Russell’s periodontal (PI) decayed-missing-filled (DMFT). To evaluate factor impact on tissues, we assessed level HbA1c, DM1, sex, age, presence microangiopathy specific for followed by multivariate regression analysis JAMOVI 2.3.13 software. Results . established that only 11% examined had compensated HbA1c <7%. As condition, most patients mild or moderate deviations, indicating initial changes, ones periodontium. We also significant adverse effect increase, i.e., metabolic decompensation, all studied indices (OHI-S, PI, PMA). Conclusion Initial inflammatory changes DM may occur at fairly age do not depend sex vascular complications, are associated worse glycemic control numbers. Dental check-ups require collaboration dentists pediatric endocrinologists.